Shipping Terms Glossary
Shipping Terms Glossary
Cost Insurance Freight Incoterm (CIF)

Cost Insurance Freight Incoterm (CIF)

CIF terms are only applicable to ocean freight shipments.

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What is Cost Insurance Freight (CIF)?

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CIF is one of the 11 International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) used in trade, where the seller is required to:

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1. Arrange and pay for the insurance of goods in transit at 110% of the declared value.

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2. Arrange and pay for transportation costs from the factory to the final port of import.

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🚨 CIF terms are only applicable to ocean freight shipments.

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Bookairfreight - what is CIF?

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🚨 Point of Risk Transfer!

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When the goods are loaded onto the main ship in the port of export.

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When should you choose CIF?

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CIF is most commonly used for bulk cargo, oil, and oversized or overweight shipments .

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Simple Scenario Time:

Business Owner (Buyer): Angela is sourcing grains from China to her warehouse in Los Angeles, US.

Supplier (Seller): A sourcing agent located in China.

Agreed Term: CIF Port of Los Angeles.

Seller’s duties: Seller’s duties: In charge of export clearance, paying for transportation and insurance until the Port of Los Angeles.

Buyer’s duties: In charge of all import clearance, arranging and paying for transportation from the Port of Los Angeles to the warehouse (including loading and unloading charges).

Point of Risk Transfer: When the goods are loaded on to the ship in China, the risks of goods are transferred to the buyer.

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Cost allocation. Who pays for what under CIF?

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Cost allocation - who should pay what under CIF:

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What is the difference between CIF and CFR ?

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The only difference is insurance!

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Under CIF , the seller is legally obligated to buy insurance for the goods at 110% of their value.

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Under CFR , there is no legal obligation to buy insurance but the buyer is welcome to do so if he wants .

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Daisy Jiang

Proud Co-Founder and CEO of Bookairfreight. Shortly after starting to work in the world of logistics, I was astonished at how difficult and time consuming it was for businesses to get their hands on a simple air freight quote. I saw this as an opportunity to really make a difference in people’s lives, and felt like I had to do something. It was the spark that lit the fire of Bookairfreight’s creation.

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